1 Corinthians 12:3

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διὸ
Wherefore
through which thing, i.e., consequently
#2
γνωρίζω
I give
to make known; subjectively, to know
#3
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#4
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
οὐδεὶς
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#6
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
πνεύματι
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#8
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
λαλῶν
speaking
to talk, i.e., utter words
#10
λέγει
calleth
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#11
Ἀνάθεμα
accursed
a (religious) ban or (concretely) excommunicated (thing or person)
#12
Ἰησοῦν,
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
οὐδεὶς
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#15
δύναται
can
to be able or possible
#16
εἰπεῖν
say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#17
Κύριον
is the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#18
Ἰησοῦν,
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#19
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#20
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#21
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#22
πνεύματι
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#23
ἁγίῳ
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics